Cocaine and the teen brain: New insights into addiction

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by optimize

When first exposed to cocaine, the adolescent brain launches a strong defensive reaction designed to minimize the drug's effects, scientists have found. Now two new studies identify key genes that regulate this response and show that interfering with this reaction dramatically increases a mouse's sensitivity to cocaine.

Neuroscientists identify how the brain works to select what we (want to) see

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by optimize

If you are looking for a particular object -- say a yellow pencil -- on a cluttered desk, how does your brain work to visually locate it? For the first time, neuroscientists have identified how different neural regions communicate to determine what to visually pay attention to and what to ignore. This finding is a major discovery for visual cognition and will guide future research into visual and attention deficit disorders.

Brain makes call on which ear is used for cell phone

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by optimize

A new study finds a strong correlation between brain dominance and the ear used to listen to a cell phone, with more than 70 percent of participants holding their cell phone up to the ear on the same side as their dominant hand.

Over-reactive parenting linked to negative emotions and problem behavior in toddlers

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by optimize

Researchers have found that parents of young children who anger easily and overreact are more likely to have toddlers who act out and become upset easily.

Anticipation of stressful situations accelerates cellular aging

Tuesday, February 21, 2012 by optimize

The ability to anticipate future events allows us to plan and exert control over our lives, but it may also contribute to stress-related increased risk for the diseases of aging, according to a new study.

New brain connections form in clusters during learning

Monday, February 20, 2012 by optimize

New connections between brain cells emerge in clusters in the brain as animals learn to perform a new task, according to a new study. The findings reveal details of how brain circuits are rewired during the formation of new motor memories.

Military service, even without combat, can change personality and make vets less agreeable, research suggests

Friday, February 17, 2012 by optimize

It's no secret that battlefield trauma can leave veterans with deep emotional scars that impact their ability to function in civilian life. But new research suggests that military service, even without combat, has a subtle lingering effect on a man's personality, making it potentially more difficult for veterans to get along with friends, family and co-workers.